Jumbled-Letter Game for Vocabulary Teaching - 3358 Words

IMPROVING STUDENT’S VOCABULARY BY USING JUMBLED-LETTER GAME IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING CONTEXTS By: Nora Fudhla A. Background For some language teachers, teaching vocabulary is challenging, especially in English Language Teaching classroom. Nowadays, the teacher should provide a vocabulary teaching which avoiding vocabulary list memorization or vocabulary translation. Besides, the teacher also should consider about the students’ different ability to master vocabulary. Some language students may master new vocabulary faster than others and some of them may find many difficulties to master new vocabulary. On the other side, some students may master or memorize some vocabulary but they cannot spell the word correctly. Although†¦show more content†¦One of the best ways of doing this is through language games. According to Wittgeinstein (as cited by Xanthos, 2006) language games refer to games which enable language learner to learn the language. It means that the learner may use certain games as media to learn language. Cross (1992) and Martin (2000) said that language games are effective teaching tools and have many positive aspects, such as creating a relaxed, friendly, and cooperative environment. While Mc Cabe (1992) defined language game is an activity to be repeated by two or more player in language teaching. The repetition enable students to communicate effectively since playing language games will help children develop their language learning and thought. Ersoz (2000) said that language games are highly motivating because they are amusing and interesting. They can be used to give practice in all language skills and be used to practice many types of communication. Games also help the teacher to create contexts in which the language is useful and meaningful. The students want to take part and in order to do so they must understand what others are saying or have written, and they must speak or write in order to express their own point of view or information. Then, Uberman (2008) stated that language games can be used to recall and revise language materials in a pleasant, entertaining way. Even if games resulted only in noise and entertained students, they are still worthShow MoreRelatedCommunicative Language Teaching15330 Words   |  62 PagesCommunicative Language Teaching Today Jack C. Richards cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sà £o Paulo Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA www.cambridge.org  © Cambridge University Press 2006 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of CambridgeRead MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 PagesBangladeshi essay books, it describes their main flaws, places them in context and suggests methods for helping students whose English has been affected. Introduction to Essay Books Books of model rochona (essays) have been a staple tool of English teaching in Bangladesh for decades. These essays are formulaic compositions of about 250 words on a fairly narrow range of stock topics. The majority of these are perennial favourites with wide applicability, such as My School, A Tea Stall, My Daily lifeRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesnot all of them enter kindergarten ready for school. 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This card canRead MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 Pagesaims to provide that understanding. APICS defines the body of knowledge, concepts, and vocabulary used in production and inventory control. Establishing standard knowledge, concepts, and vocabulary is essential both for developing an understanding of production and inventory control and for making clear communication possible. Where applicable, the definitions and concepts in this text subscribe to APICS vocabulary and concepts. The first six chapters of Introduction to Materials Management cover the

Frankenstein, By Mary Shelley - 934 Words

Throughout the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley shows the creature and his creator Victor Frankenstein as similar in many ways. Through these similarities, Shelley tries to express to the reader how they can find similarities with others around them, and relate to one another. Especially as the novel progresses, Shelley reveals these similarities as the characters develop. Though on the surface they may seem on two opposite ends of the spectrum, digging deeper shows that the creature and Frankenstein share many characteristics. They both share a trait of seclusion, a wanting for vengeance, as well as a drive to gain more knowledge about certain topics. Shelley purposefully put these similarities in the book to show how humans can relate to one another, regardless of how different they seem. Soon after the monster comes into existence, he finds trouble fitting in and socializing with others. In fact, he struggles to even approach anyone without getting a reaction of disgust or fear. As an outcast, he displays traits of loneliness and seclusion from everyone he comes in contact with. Shelley portrays the creature as independent, showing that he has no choice but to go on his own. Frankenstein shows traits comparable to the monster in this way. He also shows traits of isolation from others. While capable of socializing with others, he chooses to dedicate his time to his studies, research, and experiments. Shelley presents Victor as a loner through his own decision, while theShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; s ome say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. 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Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. SoRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1325 Words   |  6 PagesI have been informed that you are pushing to remove the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley from the school curriculum. I’ve decided to write to you and explain why I believe that you are misinformed, and in fact, why this is a huge importance to the students of today. Frankenstein is a classic which recounts the life and horrors of Victor Frankenstein, as told through a series of letters and narrations. His obsession with the natural world and science brings him to a state of mind which ultimatelyRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a sci-fi novel written during the Romantic Movement in Britain’s early nineteenth century. The movement was stimulated by the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and in reaction against the emphasis on reason in eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophy (The Romantic Movement, 2014 ). 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These several characteristicsRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1040 Words   |  5 Pages In 1818, a book titled Frankenstein was published anonymously, mysteriously dedicated to William Godwin, a prominent journal ist and political philosopher of his time. The immediate reviews of the novel were mixed, most edging towards critical, although no one knew who the book was written by. However, while Frankenstein failed to gain popularity immediately, no one had any idea the lasting impact this novel would have on the world. Despite the lukewarm reception at its debut, it soon proved to beRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary She lley1532 Words   |  7 PagesLike any author, especially one who created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought

Financial Analysis of ThaiBev Samples for Students-Myassingment

Question: Discuss about the Financial Analysis of ThaiBev. Answer: Summary of ThaiBev ThaiBev well known as the Thai Beverage is one of the Thailands largest as well as one of the Southeast Asia largest beverage forms, with distilleries across France, China, Scotland, Thailand and Ireland established in the year 2003 (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). It has a market cap exceeding $4 billion. It was registered in Singapore Exchange market in 2016 with a market capitalization of around $18 billion. Subsequently, this company expanded its operations to food and non-alcoholic beverages sectors in order to diversify its product portfolio, mitigate business risks as well as enhance logistic efficiency. ThaiBev distributes and owns numerous significant brands across the globe including Mekhong, SangSom rum and Chang beer. In addition, this company has significant operations across Europe, producing mart Scotch whisky, liqueurs, gin and vodka with above twenty distilleries in Ireland, France, Scotland and Poland (ThaiBev 2017. Pg 1). Its assets comprises of around 18 distilleries in Thai land, 3 state-of-art breweries across Thailand as well as 5 Scotch whisky distilleries across Scotland. Currently, ThaiBev is viewed as not only the Thailands leading manufacturer of beverages, but it is viewed as Asias leading beverage manufacturer. It operations comprises of four key sections; that is, beer, food, spirits and non-alcoholic beverages. It has around 127 subsidiaries comprising of 11 non-alcohol beverage, 18 distilleries and around 3 breweries. Furthermore, ThaiBev has a widespread distribution network covering around 400,000 sales points in Thailand. The company also has an international presence in more than 90 nations and engages in numerous distillery operations in the international market; with around 5 production facilities across Scotland. Attaining business sustainability from diversified revenue is core to ThaiBev (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). This comprises of increasing income contribution from its non-alcohol beverage section and international sales. Its expansion in the non-alcohol beverage segment is a crucial portion of its business strategy in order to be a leading beverage distributor and producer across the region. Its extensive and robust distribution network is the key strengths and the main aspect that elevated the company to achieve its leadership position across Thailands beverage market. The company has over 7,000 delivery trucks that distribute their products to around 400,000 outlets within the region (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). In addition, ThaiBev has established around 1,000 direct sales persons in providing their sales services as well as managing visibility of its products on the store shelves. In the year 2013, this company armour-plated its domestic delivery gird through creation of the Modern Trade Managem ent Ltd in distribution its non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages to the modern trade operators (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). In addition, ThaiBev founded the HORECA Managemnt Ltd in the year 2014 to close gaps in its distribution channels in the luxury restaurants and hotels and in providing it with benefits of a complete coverage of segments and in introducing its international premium products to upmarket in Thailand (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). With these considerations, this paper present financial ratio analysis of ThaiBev for the past two years. Ratio Analysis Financial ratio analysis is a crucial aspect in finance. It is usually a quantitative analysis of an organizations financial data (El-Bassiouni 1991, pg 230). It is usually based on the line items in the organizations financial statements (Agyei-Mensah, 2015, pg 2). In essence, ratio analysis is useful since it is used in evaluating numerous factors of an organizations operating as well as financial performance like its liquidity, solvency, profitability as well as efficiency. Trend of such ratios over time is used in evaluating whether the companys performance is deteriorating or improving over time (Nissim Penman 2001, pg 110). In addition, ratios can also be compared across numerous firms operating in the same industry in order to evaluate how they stack up and to get a clear idea of the comparative valuations (Gadoiu 2014, pg 94). Generally, ratio analysis comprises of looking at the relationship in between individuals values and then relating them to how an organization has per formed over the last few years and how it may perform in future (Nissim Penman 2003, pg 532). Based on these considerations, price earnings ratio, net asset value, earning per share as well as dividend yield for ThaiBev in the latest period would be evaluated in order to establish its weaknesses and strengths over the period. Earning per share (EPS) EPS is usually viewed as portfolio of an organizations profit which is allocated to every outstanding shares of the common stock, serving as a signal of an organizations profitability. It is usually computed by dividing an organization net profit or income by the outstanding shares. In this case, ThaiBev EPS for the latest period would be as follows; 2015 = 26,463/25,110 = 1.05 (Trading Economics 2017) 2016 = 18,832.5/25,110 = 0.75 Price earning ratio (PE) This is the financial ratio used in evaluating an organizations current share price in relation with per-share earnings (Fama French 2000, pg 163). Basically P/E ratio is a useful financial metrics for assessing relative attractiveness of an organizations stock price relative to current earnings. It is usually computed by dividing net income by the market capitalization. In this case, ThaiBev P/E ratio for the latest period would be as follows; 2015 =0.68/1.05 = 0.648 (Yahoo finance, 2017) 2016 = 0.71/0.75 = 0.95 Dividend yield This is the financial ratio that is used in indicating how much an organization pays out in terms of dividend every year relative to the share price (Agyei-Mensah, 2015, pg 5). It is usually represented as the percentage and could be computed by dividing dividends paid per share by price per each share. In essence, dividend yield is usually a mean of measuring how much cash inflow an organization would be getting for every dollar invested in the equity position. In this case, ThaiBev dividend yield for the latest period would be as follows; 2015 = 0.61/0.68= 0.897 2016 = 0.66/0.71= 0.93 Net asset value This is the financial value of an organizations assets minus value of total liabilities. It might also be similar to book value or equity value of an organization. In essence, net asset value could be used to represent value of total equity in an organization (Gadoiu 2014, pg 87). It is usually computed by subtracting total liabilities from total assets and then dividing the outcomes by share outstanding. This financial aspect is crucial since it help at looking up an organizations stock price as it is a signal of how much a share is worth. In addition, NAV can assist investors in comparing performance of a sole fund to the other industry benchmarks. It usually assists in evaluating whether an investment is worth being pursued or not. In this case, ThaiBev NAVfor the latest period would be as follows; 2015 = (179,464-67,457)/25,110 = 4.46 2016 = (187,653-63941)/25,110 =4.93 Analysis and interpretation of financial ratio Based on the above computations, it is evident that ThaiBev is financial stronger. This is mainly based on the fact that, the companys P/E experienced an increasing trend over the past two years which was mainly attributed by an increase in its share prices over this period. In addition, ThaiBeve is financially stronger in that it has experienced an increasing trend in its net asset value which is as a result of increasing trend in its total assets and a decrease in its total liabilities over the years. The company also reported an increasing trend in its dividend yield over the last two years. This is another main strength for ThaiBev financial performance over the period. Furthermore, it is evident that ThaiBev is financially stable over the last two years since the company reported an increase in its net profit margin from 13.68% in 2015 to around 16.89% in the year 2016. In addition, given that ThaiBev return on equity increased as from 15.67% to 18.89%, it is evident that it is financially stronger. Furthermore, it is evident that ThaiBev is financially healthy over the last two years despite the decrease in its EPS over time. This is based on the fact that the company reported an increasing trend in its EBITDA margin and EBIT margin over the past two years. In addition, the company reported an increase in its ROA and its return on fixed assets over this period. This is also a clear sign that ThaiBev is financially healthy. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that ThaiBev is financially healthy and stable over the last two years. This is evident by increasing trend in its P/E ratio, net asset value as well as dividend yield, which is a clear indicator of how profitable an organization has been for the past two years. With these considerations, it is recommendable for potential investors to invest in ThaiBev due to its promising financial performance over the last two years. In essence, investing in ThaiBev would be a better investment option for potential investors as they are likely to enjoy relatively higher returns in future. References Agyei-Mensah, B. K. (2015). The Determinants of Financial Ratio Disclosures and Quality: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://wbiworldconpro.com/uploads/japan-conference-2014/finance/1418112410_321-Ben-Jafe.pdf El-Bassiouni, MY 1991, A mixed model for loss ratio analysis, Astin Bulletin, 21(02), 231-238. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.casact.org/library/astin/vol21no2/231.pdf Fama, EF French, KR 2000, Forecasting profitability and earnings, The Journal of Business, 73(2), 161-175; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://manitobapork.com/wp-content/uploads/REF_7-_Fama01.pdf Gadoiu, M 2014, Advantages and limitations of the financial ratios used in the financial diagnosis of the enterprise, Scientific Bulletin-Economic Sciences, 13(2), 87-95. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://economic.upit.ro/repec/pdf/2014_2_9.pdf Nissim, D Penman, SH 2001, Ratio analysis and equity valuation: From research to practice, Review of accounting studies, 6(1), 109-154. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.columbia.edu/~dn75/Ratio_analysis_and_equity_valuation_From_research_to_practice.pdf Nissim, D Penman, SH 2003, Financial statement analysis of leverage and how it informs about profitability and price-to-book ratios, Review of Accounting Studies, 8(4), 531-560. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.columbia.edu/~dn75/financial.pdf ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev dividend history; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/dividend.html/?skipmobile=0 ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev financial highlights; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/highlights.html/?skipmobile=0 ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev strategy; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/strategy.html/?skipmobile=0 ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev; our business; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/business.html Trading Economics 2017, Thaibev Common Share Oustanding; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.tradingeconomics.com/y92:sp:common-shares-outstanding Yahoo finance. 2017. Thai Beverage Public Company Limited (Y92.SI) historic prices; https://sg.finance.yahoo.com/quote/Y92.SI/history?period1=1394571600period2=1452546000interval=1mofilter=historyfrequency=1mo