Jumbled-Letter Game for Vocabulary Teaching - 3358 Words

IMPROVING STUDENT’S VOCABULARY BY USING JUMBLED-LETTER GAME IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING CONTEXTS By: Nora Fudhla A. Background For some language teachers, teaching vocabulary is challenging, especially in English Language Teaching classroom. Nowadays, the teacher should provide a vocabulary teaching which avoiding vocabulary list memorization or vocabulary translation. Besides, the teacher also should consider about the students’ different ability to master vocabulary. Some language students may master new vocabulary faster than others and some of them may find many difficulties to master new vocabulary. On the other side, some students may master or memorize some vocabulary but they cannot spell the word correctly. Although†¦show more content†¦One of the best ways of doing this is through language games. According to Wittgeinstein (as cited by Xanthos, 2006) language games refer to games which enable language learner to learn the language. It means that the learner may use certain games as media to learn language. Cross (1992) and Martin (2000) said that language games are effective teaching tools and have many positive aspects, such as creating a relaxed, friendly, and cooperative environment. While Mc Cabe (1992) defined language game is an activity to be repeated by two or more player in language teaching. The repetition enable students to communicate effectively since playing language games will help children develop their language learning and thought. Ersoz (2000) said that language games are highly motivating because they are amusing and interesting. They can be used to give practice in all language skills and be used to practice many types of communication. Games also help the teacher to create contexts in which the language is useful and meaningful. The students want to take part and in order to do so they must understand what others are saying or have written, and they must speak or write in order to express their own point of view or information. Then, Uberman (2008) stated that language games can be used to recall and revise language materials in a pleasant, entertaining way. Even if games resulted only in noise and entertained students, they are still worthShow MoreRelatedCommunicative Language Teaching15330 Words   |  62 PagesCommunicative Language Teaching Today Jack C. Richards cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sà £o Paulo Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA www.cambridge.org  © Cambridge University Press 2006 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of CambridgeRead MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 PagesBangladeshi essay books, it describes their main flaws, places them in context and suggests methods for helping students whose English has been affected. Introduction to Essay Books Books of model rochona (essays) have been a staple tool of English teaching in Bangladesh for decades. These essays are formulaic compositions of about 250 words on a fairly narrow range of stock topics. The majority of these are perennial favourites with wide applicability, such as My School, A Tea Stall, My Daily lifeRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesnot all of them enter kindergarten ready for school. 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Frankenstein, By Mary Shelley - 934 Words

Throughout the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley shows the creature and his creator Victor Frankenstein as similar in many ways. Through these similarities, Shelley tries to express to the reader how they can find similarities with others around them, and relate to one another. Especially as the novel progresses, Shelley reveals these similarities as the characters develop. Though on the surface they may seem on two opposite ends of the spectrum, digging deeper shows that the creature and Frankenstein share many characteristics. They both share a trait of seclusion, a wanting for vengeance, as well as a drive to gain more knowledge about certain topics. Shelley purposefully put these similarities in the book to show how humans can relate to one another, regardless of how different they seem. Soon after the monster comes into existence, he finds trouble fitting in and socializing with others. In fact, he struggles to even approach anyone without getting a reaction of disgust or fear. As an outcast, he displays traits of loneliness and seclusion from everyone he comes in contact with. Shelley portrays the creature as independent, showing that he has no choice but to go on his own. Frankenstein shows traits comparable to the monster in this way. He also shows traits of isolation from others. While capable of socializing with others, he chooses to dedicate his time to his studies, research, and experiments. Shelley presents Victor as a loner through his own decision, while theShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; s ome say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. 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Financial Analysis of ThaiBev Samples for Students-Myassingment

Question: Discuss about the Financial Analysis of ThaiBev. Answer: Summary of ThaiBev ThaiBev well known as the Thai Beverage is one of the Thailands largest as well as one of the Southeast Asia largest beverage forms, with distilleries across France, China, Scotland, Thailand and Ireland established in the year 2003 (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). It has a market cap exceeding $4 billion. It was registered in Singapore Exchange market in 2016 with a market capitalization of around $18 billion. Subsequently, this company expanded its operations to food and non-alcoholic beverages sectors in order to diversify its product portfolio, mitigate business risks as well as enhance logistic efficiency. ThaiBev distributes and owns numerous significant brands across the globe including Mekhong, SangSom rum and Chang beer. In addition, this company has significant operations across Europe, producing mart Scotch whisky, liqueurs, gin and vodka with above twenty distilleries in Ireland, France, Scotland and Poland (ThaiBev 2017. Pg 1). Its assets comprises of around 18 distilleries in Thai land, 3 state-of-art breweries across Thailand as well as 5 Scotch whisky distilleries across Scotland. Currently, ThaiBev is viewed as not only the Thailands leading manufacturer of beverages, but it is viewed as Asias leading beverage manufacturer. It operations comprises of four key sections; that is, beer, food, spirits and non-alcoholic beverages. It has around 127 subsidiaries comprising of 11 non-alcohol beverage, 18 distilleries and around 3 breweries. Furthermore, ThaiBev has a widespread distribution network covering around 400,000 sales points in Thailand. The company also has an international presence in more than 90 nations and engages in numerous distillery operations in the international market; with around 5 production facilities across Scotland. Attaining business sustainability from diversified revenue is core to ThaiBev (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). This comprises of increasing income contribution from its non-alcohol beverage section and international sales. Its expansion in the non-alcohol beverage segment is a crucial portion of its business strategy in order to be a leading beverage distributor and producer across the region. Its extensive and robust distribution network is the key strengths and the main aspect that elevated the company to achieve its leadership position across Thailands beverage market. The company has over 7,000 delivery trucks that distribute their products to around 400,000 outlets within the region (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). In addition, ThaiBev has established around 1,000 direct sales persons in providing their sales services as well as managing visibility of its products on the store shelves. In the year 2013, this company armour-plated its domestic delivery gird through creation of the Modern Trade Managem ent Ltd in distribution its non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages to the modern trade operators (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). In addition, ThaiBev founded the HORECA Managemnt Ltd in the year 2014 to close gaps in its distribution channels in the luxury restaurants and hotels and in providing it with benefits of a complete coverage of segments and in introducing its international premium products to upmarket in Thailand (ThaiBev 2017, pg 1). With these considerations, this paper present financial ratio analysis of ThaiBev for the past two years. Ratio Analysis Financial ratio analysis is a crucial aspect in finance. It is usually a quantitative analysis of an organizations financial data (El-Bassiouni 1991, pg 230). It is usually based on the line items in the organizations financial statements (Agyei-Mensah, 2015, pg 2). In essence, ratio analysis is useful since it is used in evaluating numerous factors of an organizations operating as well as financial performance like its liquidity, solvency, profitability as well as efficiency. Trend of such ratios over time is used in evaluating whether the companys performance is deteriorating or improving over time (Nissim Penman 2001, pg 110). In addition, ratios can also be compared across numerous firms operating in the same industry in order to evaluate how they stack up and to get a clear idea of the comparative valuations (Gadoiu 2014, pg 94). Generally, ratio analysis comprises of looking at the relationship in between individuals values and then relating them to how an organization has per formed over the last few years and how it may perform in future (Nissim Penman 2003, pg 532). Based on these considerations, price earnings ratio, net asset value, earning per share as well as dividend yield for ThaiBev in the latest period would be evaluated in order to establish its weaknesses and strengths over the period. Earning per share (EPS) EPS is usually viewed as portfolio of an organizations profit which is allocated to every outstanding shares of the common stock, serving as a signal of an organizations profitability. It is usually computed by dividing an organization net profit or income by the outstanding shares. In this case, ThaiBev EPS for the latest period would be as follows; 2015 = 26,463/25,110 = 1.05 (Trading Economics 2017) 2016 = 18,832.5/25,110 = 0.75 Price earning ratio (PE) This is the financial ratio used in evaluating an organizations current share price in relation with per-share earnings (Fama French 2000, pg 163). Basically P/E ratio is a useful financial metrics for assessing relative attractiveness of an organizations stock price relative to current earnings. It is usually computed by dividing net income by the market capitalization. In this case, ThaiBev P/E ratio for the latest period would be as follows; 2015 =0.68/1.05 = 0.648 (Yahoo finance, 2017) 2016 = 0.71/0.75 = 0.95 Dividend yield This is the financial ratio that is used in indicating how much an organization pays out in terms of dividend every year relative to the share price (Agyei-Mensah, 2015, pg 5). It is usually represented as the percentage and could be computed by dividing dividends paid per share by price per each share. In essence, dividend yield is usually a mean of measuring how much cash inflow an organization would be getting for every dollar invested in the equity position. In this case, ThaiBev dividend yield for the latest period would be as follows; 2015 = 0.61/0.68= 0.897 2016 = 0.66/0.71= 0.93 Net asset value This is the financial value of an organizations assets minus value of total liabilities. It might also be similar to book value or equity value of an organization. In essence, net asset value could be used to represent value of total equity in an organization (Gadoiu 2014, pg 87). It is usually computed by subtracting total liabilities from total assets and then dividing the outcomes by share outstanding. This financial aspect is crucial since it help at looking up an organizations stock price as it is a signal of how much a share is worth. In addition, NAV can assist investors in comparing performance of a sole fund to the other industry benchmarks. It usually assists in evaluating whether an investment is worth being pursued or not. In this case, ThaiBev NAVfor the latest period would be as follows; 2015 = (179,464-67,457)/25,110 = 4.46 2016 = (187,653-63941)/25,110 =4.93 Analysis and interpretation of financial ratio Based on the above computations, it is evident that ThaiBev is financial stronger. This is mainly based on the fact that, the companys P/E experienced an increasing trend over the past two years which was mainly attributed by an increase in its share prices over this period. In addition, ThaiBeve is financially stronger in that it has experienced an increasing trend in its net asset value which is as a result of increasing trend in its total assets and a decrease in its total liabilities over the years. The company also reported an increasing trend in its dividend yield over the last two years. This is another main strength for ThaiBev financial performance over the period. Furthermore, it is evident that ThaiBev is financially stable over the last two years since the company reported an increase in its net profit margin from 13.68% in 2015 to around 16.89% in the year 2016. In addition, given that ThaiBev return on equity increased as from 15.67% to 18.89%, it is evident that it is financially stronger. Furthermore, it is evident that ThaiBev is financially healthy over the last two years despite the decrease in its EPS over time. This is based on the fact that the company reported an increasing trend in its EBITDA margin and EBIT margin over the past two years. In addition, the company reported an increase in its ROA and its return on fixed assets over this period. This is also a clear sign that ThaiBev is financially healthy. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that ThaiBev is financially healthy and stable over the last two years. This is evident by increasing trend in its P/E ratio, net asset value as well as dividend yield, which is a clear indicator of how profitable an organization has been for the past two years. With these considerations, it is recommendable for potential investors to invest in ThaiBev due to its promising financial performance over the last two years. In essence, investing in ThaiBev would be a better investment option for potential investors as they are likely to enjoy relatively higher returns in future. References Agyei-Mensah, B. K. (2015). The Determinants of Financial Ratio Disclosures and Quality: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://wbiworldconpro.com/uploads/japan-conference-2014/finance/1418112410_321-Ben-Jafe.pdf El-Bassiouni, MY 1991, A mixed model for loss ratio analysis, Astin Bulletin, 21(02), 231-238. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.casact.org/library/astin/vol21no2/231.pdf Fama, EF French, KR 2000, Forecasting profitability and earnings, The Journal of Business, 73(2), 161-175; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://manitobapork.com/wp-content/uploads/REF_7-_Fama01.pdf Gadoiu, M 2014, Advantages and limitations of the financial ratios used in the financial diagnosis of the enterprise, Scientific Bulletin-Economic Sciences, 13(2), 87-95. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://economic.upit.ro/repec/pdf/2014_2_9.pdf Nissim, D Penman, SH 2001, Ratio analysis and equity valuation: From research to practice, Review of accounting studies, 6(1), 109-154. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.columbia.edu/~dn75/Ratio_analysis_and_equity_valuation_From_research_to_practice.pdf Nissim, D Penman, SH 2003, Financial statement analysis of leverage and how it informs about profitability and price-to-book ratios, Review of Accounting Studies, 8(4), 531-560. Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.columbia.edu/~dn75/financial.pdf ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev dividend history; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/dividend.html/?skipmobile=0 ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev financial highlights; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/highlights.html/?skipmobile=0 ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev strategy; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/strategy.html/?skipmobile=0 ThaiBev 2017, ThaiBev; our business; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://thaibev.listedcompany.com/business.html Trading Economics 2017, Thaibev Common Share Oustanding; Viewed at 23rd April 2017 from; https://www.tradingeconomics.com/y92:sp:common-shares-outstanding Yahoo finance. 2017. Thai Beverage Public Company Limited (Y92.SI) historic prices; https://sg.finance.yahoo.com/quote/Y92.SI/history?period1=1394571600period2=1452546000interval=1mofilter=historyfrequency=1mo

Samsung Galaxy SIII Product Features

Over the last two decades, almost everyone in the world has acquired a mobile phone. One of the leading mobile phone manufacturers in the world is Samsung (Schwartz, 2012). The company came up with their galaxy series a few years back with the Samsung Galaxy SIII being launched a few months ago. The previous version, Samsung Galaxy SII, is still being held by many Samsung enthusiasts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Galaxy SIII Product Features specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The phone has one of the best hardware as well as software designs in as far as the smart phone market is concerned. The phone is quite light as it weighs only 116 grams, and this is complemented by the fact that it is quite slim at just 8.5mm. This, compared to its competitors such as the iPhone 4s and the Sony Ericson Experia arc, makes it the slimmest phone ever made. The phone has a 4.3 inch screen, which ensures that the user g ets an impressive video and visibility experience especially when reading. The screen has an excellent touch capability that ensures quick response and defined navigation. The fact that it has a Super-AMOLED screen means that it has a better power saving capability than its previous predecessors even with its huge size (Gralla, 2011). The manufacturers of the phone sought to provide the user with a real life experience by providing a resolution of approximately 480 x 800 pixels. The phone’s battery has a standby time of approximately 710 hours, which is more than some of its competitors such as the iPhone 4s, which maxes out at 300 hours. The phone comes with a dual-core processor, which is complemented by 1 GB of RAM. This makes it quite powerful to a point where there may not be enough phone operations to utilize its speeds fully. The phone comes in two options of 32 GB internal memory and 16 GB. This is complemented by a memory slot that accommodates up to 32 GB of memory (Schwartz, 2012). It also comes with an eight megapixel camera, which makes the user’s experience even more magical. This, coupled with its graphics capability, ensures that the user is able to enjoy high quality photos as well as personal videos. While its inbuilt sound may be wanting, the phone comes with impressive earphones that ensure quality sound especially when listening to music. The phone has a micro-USB slot and a data cable (Gralla, 2011). This makes it easier to transfer data to and from the phone. Even though the phone looks quite delicate, it is quite resistant to damage under the normal confines of phone usage.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The phone runs on an android operating system preferably Gingerbread 2.3.3 with options of upgrades. This supports hundreds of thousands of applications, which go farther to maximize the users experience with the phone (Roebuck, 2011). It also supports multi touch where one can use pinch zoom to view a number of screens at the same time. The phone is gravity sensitive, which applies when changing the viewing format as well as when receiving calls and listening to music. It also comes with voice recognition, which applies when searching through documents and contacts. It supports voice command as well as voice talk, which allows one to engage directly with the phone and increase his or her experience (Roebuck, 2011). The phone may not be identified as one of the cheap alternatives in the market, but its steep price is worth once one gets a feel of it. References Gralla, P. (2011). Galaxy S II: The Missing Manual. New York: O’Reilly Media, Inc. Roebuck, K. (2011). Android: High-Impact Strategies – What You Need to Know: Definitions, Adoptions, Impact, Benefits, Maturity, Vendors. London: Emereo Pty Limited. Schwartz, S. (2012). My Samsung Galaxy S III. New York: Pearson Education . This essay on Samsung Galaxy SIII Product Features was written and submitted by user Matteo U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Representation of Culture in Japanese Animation Essays

Representation of Culture in Japanese Animation Essays Representation of Culture in Japanese Animation Essay Representation of Culture in Japanese Animation Essay RESEARCH PROPOSAL: REPRESENTATIONS OF CULTURE IN JAPANESE ANIMATION BY: ASHA JHINA ROLL NO. : 0914152 SUMITTED TO: DR. SAGARIKA GOLDER CHRIST UNIVERSITY BANGALORE Animation, more commonly known as cartoons is a very integral part of a child’s growing years. A medium which started out with a sole purpose of providing entertainment has progressed into a kind of a new-age education method. Cartoons/animations are not merely a tool to keep viewers occupied, it aims to familiarise people with their culture and their roots. Through this research paper I aim to isolate the very specifics of culture which are represented in media, especially cartoons. I have narrowed my research to ‘manga’ more commonly known as ‘anime’ which is the Japanese form of animation. Japan is known to have one of the oldest and strongest historical and cultural roots which are still relevant. Previous research has shown that people who are regular followers of anime do not watch it just as a form of entertainment but also to learn about a new and enigmatic culture. The Japanese are not one of the most outgoing people therefore a medium such as anime provides an interesting as well as visually appealing insight into their lives and culture. I wish to write my research paper by referring to the different kinds of work that has been done on this topic by others. This paper shall be based on facts collected through research and a survey among anime followers. By the end of this research I aim to draw parallels between Japanese culture and the content of different Animes.

Discussion on Darwin's Dangerous Ideas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion on Darwin's Dangerous Ideas - Essay Example Dr. Charles Darwin came up with the great theory of evolution and the principle of natural selection in which only the best prepared organisms with the most desired genes live to maturity and mate to produce offspring with better traits to enable them survive in the environment with varied challenges. The theory has been largely used to explain the differences between organisms of similar species. Polar bears in the Antarctica regions are more hairy than those found in the Savanna regions in South America. The difference in these animals, as per Darwin’s explanation, results from the need of the polar bear to insulate from the stinging cold of the Antarctica regions. Darwin’s ideas are considered dangerous as they oppose the largely believed notion that God created all the animals with the uniqueness they posses. Darwin clearly explains that the environment in which an organism lives plays a major role in designing the features it posses. When man realized that he could find practical answers to the problems facing him, he started questioning the validity of the gospel spread by the church. Diseases like plague, malaria, cholera had their causes easily explained and treatment crafted from the very principle of their existence. This saw a mass boycott of followers from the church in mid 18th century. People started losing faith in the unseen and instead embraced science as it provided realistic solutions to the problems facing the people. This was unlike the ideas spread by the church where people believed that sufferings were as a result of sin and thus people were accustomed to embracing pain believing they were punishment for their past transgressions. Darwin observes that the warm and humid areas offer breeding ground for mosquitoes thus the high prevalence of malaria in such areas. Such findings are very practical and explain the prevalence of malaria in tropical Africa. Furthermore, from his

German Student Movement of the Late 1960s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

German Student Movement of the Late 1960s - Essay Example The young Germans were of the view that the government failed to act and get over the post Nazi era. The students held that Nazi sympathizers were going unpunished and the people in authority had mentalities that were similar to those used to create the Nazi government. This and along with the many problems that existed in the university systems evoked sentiments of distrust and fear of the authorities among students. The grievances in the university system were associated with unfair representation of the students in their unions and university panels. The ex-Nazi professors brought the view that the administration was reminiscent of the infamous third Reich of the Nazi regime. The United States of America played a major role in influencing and determining the outcome of the 68er –Bwegung in West Germany. Though not physically, the United States clearly determined a clear path followed by the movement and contributed to the start of the riots. West Germany and America had clo se cultural and social relation after the war that helped in transnational exchange. The anti war movement in America instituted teach-ins that influenced the German student movement. The teach-ins produced intellectuals who shared an opinion that was in opposition to the Vietnam War. The war illustrated the worldwide spread of imperialism by America to the West German student organization, SDS, who saw the need for a global revolutionary alliance of activists of the first world against the cynical democracy that was the United States. Though the movement focused on the national grievances and problems in the university system at the time (Turner 166), the Vietnam War was a fundamental issue that was associated with the formation and sustaining of the German student movement. The transnational exchange system allowed the exchange of views as well as a sneak peak of the American society to Germans. This generated a part of the population that had more awareness of their rights and in creased civil rights actions. The increased popularity of left extremist movements converted many universities in West Germany into battlefields for ideas (Turner 166). The perception of the US government by the young generation started changing as they share views that are more liberal. The generation had a negative view of the occupation and thought their nation had not mastered its legacy in the post war period as because of the United States political influence. The students turned into critiques of the United States who joined the growing movements around the globe that were anti-America. Therefore, America through its social and cultural relation and activities with West Germany facilitated the arising of the German student movement as it resulted in creating intellectuals with more liberal views and civil rights awareness. The powerful uprisings in the united states in the 1950’s were significant in the emergence of the German student movement. Movements like the Afric an-American civil rights movement had strategies that advocated denunciation of a system and civil disobedience in order to attain equal rights for everyone. These beliefs and strategies motivated protesters, mostly students, to change their approach in protesting. They adopted methods that were more political, violent, and militant (Turner 171). The end of the Second World War saw the occupation of West Germany by the United States. The United States supported the government of Federal Republic of Germany, through the marshal plan, in its attempt to rebuild the economy and infrastructure. This resulted in developing a good relationship between the two nations and in the citizens of West Germany having a good opinion of America. The